What a roof replacement actually costs
Cost per square by material and what moves the number.
The national average for a roof replacement is $10,000, and almost nobody pays it. The useful number is a range built from your square count, your material and how much old roof has to come off first — which is what this calculator produces, with the takeoff visible underneath.

A range, not a quote. Bands are national installed cost per square foot; your market and your roof move inside them.
$11,025 – $42,525
21 squares · 2,100 sq ft · labour is 40–60% of it
| Line | Low | High |
|---|---|---|
| Architectural asphalt installed | $9,975 | $39,375 |
| Tear-off and disposal, 1 layer | $1,050 | $3,150 |
| Per square foot, all in | $5.25 | $20.25 |
| Installed total | $11,025 | $42,525 |
Squares × installed cost per square foot gives the covering. Tear-off is priced separately because it is priced by the layer: $50 per square for a straightforward single layer, up to $150 per square when there are two or three layers, or when the old covering is tile or slate and the dumpster fills by weight rather than volume. Steep and cut-up roofs then take a labour premium on top, because the crew is staging instead of walking.
Deck repair is the honest unknown. Nobody sees the sheathing until the shingles are off, and a soft deck adds per-sheet cost that no estimate can predict. Permits, chimney reflashing, gutter replacement and skylight curbs are all separate lines — see the permit guide and the chimney flashing costs.
Read the range, not the midpoint
A wide band is not vagueness — it is the honest spread between a plain gable in a low-cost market and a cut-up roof in a high-wage one. Narrow it by fixing the variables you know: your exact square count from the square calculator, and your state’s labour level from the wage data.
Twenty-one squares of architectural asphalt, one layer to strip, moderate pitch. Covering runs $9,975 to $39,375; tear-off adds $1,050 to $3,150. The top of that band is a premium designer shingle in an expensive market — for a mainstream laminate in a median market, expect the lower third. Compare the same roof in metal on the metal cost calculator.
Cost per square by material and what moves the number.
A printable bid sheet with the takeoff line items already laid out.
Installed cost, life, weight and warranty side by side.